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Topic-specific practice · four current FRQ task types

AP Physics 1 FRQ Practice by Topic 2027

Choose a topic to practice four original free-response prompts: Mathematical Routines, Translation Between Representations, Experimental Design & Analysis, and Qualitative/Quantitative Translation.

Quick answer

How much AP Physics 1 FRQ practice is available?

There are 4 original free-response questions for each of the 43 official AP Physics 1 topics, giving 172 topic FRQs across the four current AP response modes.

Key facts
  • 43 topic banks.
  • 4 FRQs per topic.
  • 172 topic FRQs total.
Verified for 2026–27Updated August 31, 2026How this page is verified
All 43 topic banks

Choose the exact AP Physics 1 topic

All 43 official topics are available. Each MCQ bank contains 42 original questions and each FRQ bank contains four prompts aligned to the four current free-response task types.

Topic 1.1Scalars & Vectors in One Dimension4 FRQsTopic 1.2Displacement, Velocity & Acceleration4 FRQsTopic 1.3Representing Motion4 FRQsTopic 1.4Reference Frames & Relative Motion4 FRQsTopic 1.5Vectors & Motion in Two Dimensions4 FRQsTopic 2.1Systems & Center of Mass4 FRQsTopic 2.2Forces & Free-Body Diagrams4 FRQsTopic 2.3Newton’s Third Law4 FRQsTopic 2.4Newton’s First Law4 FRQsTopic 2.5Newton’s Second Law4 FRQsTopic 2.6Gravitational Force4 FRQsTopic 2.7Kinetic & Static Friction4 FRQsTopic 2.8Spring Forces4 FRQsTopic 2.9Circular Motion4 FRQsTopic 3.1Translational Kinetic Energy4 FRQsTopic 3.2Work4 FRQsTopic 3.3Potential Energy4 FRQsTopic 3.4Conservation of Energy4 FRQsTopic 3.5Power4 FRQsTopic 4.1Linear Momentum4 FRQsTopic 4.2Change in Momentum and Impulse4 FRQsTopic 4.3Conservation of Linear Momentum4 FRQsTopic 4.4Elastic and Inelastic Collisions4 FRQsTopic 5.1Rotational Kinematics4 FRQsTopic 5.2Connecting Linear and Rotational Motion4 FRQsTopic 5.3Torque4 FRQsTopic 5.4Rotational Inertia4 FRQsTopic 5.5Rotational Equilibrium and Newton’s First Law in Rotational Form4 FRQsTopic 5.6Newton’s Second Law in Rotational Form4 FRQsTopic 6.1Rotational Kinetic Energy4 FRQsTopic 6.2Torque and Work4 FRQsTopic 6.3Angular Momentum and Angular Impulse4 FRQsTopic 6.4Conservation of Angular Momentum4 FRQsTopic 6.5Rolling4 FRQsTopic 6.6Motion of Orbiting Satellites4 FRQsTopic 7.1Defining Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)4 FRQsTopic 7.2Frequency and Period of SHM4 FRQsTopic 7.3Representing and Analyzing SHM4 FRQsTopic 7.4Energy of Simple Harmonic Oscillators4 FRQsTopic 8.1Internal Structure and Density4 FRQsTopic 8.2Pressure4 FRQsTopic 8.3Fluids and Newton’s Laws4 FRQsTopic 8.4Fluids and Conservation Laws4 FRQs
Topic 2.9 · 4 FRQs

Circular Motion FRQ Set

Write a complete response before opening the reasoning guide. The four prompts deliberately use different response modes.

FRQ 1 · Mathematical Routines

A 2 kg object moves at 6 m/s in a horizontal circle of radius 3 m. Determine centripetal acceleration and the inward net force.

Reasoning and scoring guide

a_c = v²/r = 36/3 = 12 m/s². F_in = ma_c = 24 N toward the center.

Physics modelCorrect system, principle, assumptions and relationship.
RepresentationDiagram/graph/equation is labeled and actually supports the claim.
Evidence & unitsQuantities, units, trends and experimental evidence are physically consistent.
CommunicationReasoning explicitly connects evidence to the conclusion.
FRQ 2 · Translation Between Representations

A car moves counterclockwise at constant speed around a circle. At the rightmost point, draw or describe the velocity and acceleration vectors.

Reasoning and scoring guide

Velocity is tangent to the path, upward at the rightmost point for counterclockwise motion. Centripetal acceleration points inward, horizontally left toward the center.

Physics modelCorrect system, principle, assumptions and relationship.
RepresentationDiagram/graph/equation is labeled and actually supports the claim.
Evidence & unitsQuantities, units, trends and experimental evidence are physically consistent.
CommunicationReasoning explicitly connects evidence to the conclusion.
FRQ 3 · Experimental Design & Analysis

Design an experiment to test a_c ∝ v² for fixed radius using an object moving in a horizontal circle. Identify the graph that should be linear.

Reasoning and scoring guide

Keep r fixed, vary speed, measure period/speed and inward acceleration or force, then plot a_c versus v². A straight line through the origin with slope 1/r supports the model.

Physics modelCorrect system, principle, assumptions and relationship.
RepresentationDiagram/graph/equation is labeled and actually supports the claim.
Evidence & unitsQuantities, units, trends and experimental evidence are physically consistent.
CommunicationReasoning explicitly connects evidence to the conclusion.
FRQ 4 · Qualitative / Quantitative Translation

A car travels through a circular turn while speeding up. Explain why its acceleration is not purely centripetal and describe the two components.

Reasoning and scoring guide

The inward centripetal component changes velocity direction; a tangential component in the direction of motion increases speed. The vector sum is the total acceleration.

Physics modelCorrect system, principle, assumptions and relationship.
RepresentationDiagram/graph/equation is labeled and actually supports the claim.
Evidence & unitsQuantities, units, trends and experimental evidence are physically consistent.
CommunicationReasoning explicitly connects evidence to the conclusion.