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V = IR and P = VI

Ohm's Law Calculator with Six Known-Value Pairs

Choose the two electrical quantities you know and solve the remaining voltage, current, resistance and power using consistent base units.

Select a known pair and enter values

Solved electrical quantities

Ohm's law calculator: method, formulas and interpretation

The Ohm's law calculator uses a dedicated calculation path for this exact problem rather than a generic input-and-output shell. Inputs are normalized before the formula is applied, and the result panel exposes the assumptions needed to audit the answer.

Six independent solve paths

The Ohm's law calculator supports V and I, V and R, I and R, P and V, P and I, or P and R as the known pair. Each path uses the algebraically direct formula, then cross-checks the remaining relationships. Metric prefixes are converted before the calculation so milliamps and kilohms are not mistaken for base units.

Circuit limitations and power checks

The Ohm's law calculator models ideal resistive behavior. Real components can change resistance with temperature, and AC loads can contain capacitance, inductance and power factor. Compare the calculated power with component ratings and use appropriate safety margins. Mains-voltage work and high-energy circuits require qualified procedures and equipment.

Worked use and validation

The Ohm's law calculator rejects missing, non-finite or physically impossible values with a specific message. Load the worked example to inspect the complete calculation and compare it with a manual result before relying on a planning estimate.

How to read the output

The Ohm's law calculator separates the primary result from supporting quantities, unit conversions and limitations. Display rounding does not replace the unrounded values used inside later steps. Use consistent inputs and preserve the stated model when comparing scenarios.

Which units should I enter?

The pair determines the physical units; use the prefix selectors for micro, milli, base, kilo or mega.

Does it calculate AC power factor?

No. This tool models ideal resistive relationships without phase angle.

Can zero resistance be entered?

No. The selected formulas require positive known values and reject division by zero.